See caraid on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "caraid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cara:",
"dative singular"
],
"id": "en-caraid-ga-noun-r8nW8eLT",
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:",
"dative singular"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 31 37 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cara:",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-caraid-ga-noun-I1NEfAdn",
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:",
"nominative plural"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠədʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠədʲ]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "carad",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a charaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an charad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cairde",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carad",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carad",
"3": "cairde"
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "friend",
"word": "cara"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Connacht Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 31 37 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connacht and Ulster form of cara (“friend”)"
],
"id": "en-caraid-ga-noun-E~WuRpwM",
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠədʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠədʲ]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "car"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*karāti<id:to love>",
"id": "to love"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-āti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karāti\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"caraid\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-id=\"to love\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"caraid\" id=\"Old_Irish:_to_love\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karāti",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-",
"t": "to desire, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cara",
"links": [
[
"·cara",
"cara"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carthain",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caraim",
"links": [
[
"·caraim",
"caraim#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cari",
"links": [
[
"·cari",
"cari#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cara",
"links": [
[
"·cara",
"cara#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caram",
"links": [
[
"·caram",
"caram#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·carat",
"links": [
[
"·carat",
"carat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carthar",
"links": [
[
"·carthar",
"carthar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cartar",
"links": [
[
"·cartar",
"cartar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cartae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nob·carad",
"links": [
[
"nob·carad",
"nobcarad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carsait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carsat",
"links": [
[
"·carsat",
"carsat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot·charus",
"links": [
[
"rot·charus",
"rotcharus#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·car",
"links": [
[
"ro·car",
"rocar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rondob·carsam",
"links": [
[
"rondob·carsam",
"rondobcarsam#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·carsat",
"links": [
[
"ro·carsat",
"rocarsat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechra",
"links": [
[
"·cechra",
"cechra#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechrat",
"links": [
[
"·cechrat",
"cechrat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechrainn",
"links": [
[
"·cechrainn",
"cechrainn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·carae",
"links": [
[
"·carae",
"carae#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·chara",
"links": [
[
"·chara",
"chara#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rochra",
"links": [
[
"·rochra",
"rochra#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carat",
"links": [
[
"·carat",
"carat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "charaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "serc",
"13": "or",
"14": "carthain",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cara",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serc",
"2": "carthain",
"conj": "·cara"
},
"expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1s": "·cechrainn",
"future_3p_conj": "·cechrat",
"future_3s_conj": "·cechra",
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_3s": "carad",
"imperfect_3s": "nob·carad",
"imperfect_3s_q": "with dummy particle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">no-</i> and infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">b-</i>",
"necessity": "carthi",
"perfect_1p_deut": "rondob·carsam",
"perfect_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause",
"perfect_1s_deut": "rot·charus",
"perfect_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·carsat",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·car",
"present_1p_conj": "·caram",
"present_1s_abso": "caraim",
"present_1s_conj": "·caraim",
"present_2s_conj": "·cari",
"present_3p_abso": "carait",
"present_3p_conj": "·carat",
"present_3p_rel": "cartae",
"present_3s_abso": "caraid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cara",
"present_3s_rel": "caras",
"present_class": "A I",
"present_pp_conj": "·cartar",
"present_ps_conj": "·carthar",
"preterite_3p_abso": "carsait",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·carsat",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "carae",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·carae",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·carat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·chara",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rochra",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro</i>-form",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "serc",
"verbal_noun2": "carthain"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "sga:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 74 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 66 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 31 37 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 82 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
]
],
"english": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.",
"text": "Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.",
"translation": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
64
]
],
"english": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love",
"text": "Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae",
"translation": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-caraid-sga-verb-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carae"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɾəðʲ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈka.ɾɪðʲ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈka.ɾɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "People",
"orig": "gd:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "related, kin",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "related, kin",
"word": "càirdeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "càirdeas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "càirdeil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "mga:cara<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-āti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karāti\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"desired\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"cel-pro\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*keh₂-<id:desire>\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-rós<id:adjectival>\", \"id\" : \"desired\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"body part\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ants\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karants\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"carae\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"cara\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"caraid\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-id=\"friend\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"caraid\" id=\"Scottish_Gaelic:_friend\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cara",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Irish cara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrey"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carae",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂-ro-s",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charity"
},
"expansion": "English charity",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid\nFrom Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caraid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "càirdean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caraidean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caraid",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "càirdean",
"21": "or",
"22": "caraidean",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caraid",
"pl": "càirdean",
"pl2": "caraidean"
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
47,
53
]
],
"english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.",
"text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.",
"translation": "You’re an extraordinary friend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.",
"text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.",
"translation": "It is no loss what a friend gains.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
],
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.",
"text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.",
"translation": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "gd:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative, cousin"
],
"id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-HumdOXkI",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰaɾitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Family",
"gd:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "caraid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish dialectal terms",
"Irish terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cara:",
"dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:",
"dative singular"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish dialectal terms",
"Irish terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cara:",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:",
"nominative plural"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠədʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠədʲ]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Family",
"gd:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "carad",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a charaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an charad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cairde",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carad",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carad",
"3": "cairde"
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "friend",
"word": "cara"
}
],
"categories": [
"Connacht Irish",
"Ulster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Connacht and Ulster form of cara (“friend”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠədʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠədʲ]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Family",
"gd:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "car"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*karāti<id:to love>",
"id": "to love"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-āti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karāti\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"caraid\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-id=\"to love\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"caraid\" id=\"Old_Irish:_to_love\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karāti",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-",
"t": "to desire, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cara",
"links": [
[
"·cara",
"cara"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carthain",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caraim",
"links": [
[
"·caraim",
"caraim#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cari",
"links": [
[
"·cari",
"cari#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cara",
"links": [
[
"·cara",
"cara#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caram",
"links": [
[
"·caram",
"caram#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·carat",
"links": [
[
"·carat",
"carat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carthar",
"links": [
[
"·carthar",
"carthar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cartar",
"links": [
[
"·cartar",
"cartar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cartae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nob·carad",
"links": [
[
"nob·carad",
"nobcarad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carsait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carsat",
"links": [
[
"·carsat",
"carsat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot·charus",
"links": [
[
"rot·charus",
"rotcharus#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·car",
"links": [
[
"ro·car",
"rocar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rondob·carsam",
"links": [
[
"rondob·carsam",
"rondobcarsam#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·carsat",
"links": [
[
"ro·carsat",
"rocarsat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechra",
"links": [
[
"·cechra",
"cechra#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechrat",
"links": [
[
"·cechrat",
"cechrat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechrainn",
"links": [
[
"·cechrainn",
"cechrainn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·carae",
"links": [
[
"·carae",
"carae#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·chara",
"links": [
[
"·chara",
"chara#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rochra",
"links": [
[
"·rochra",
"rochra#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carat",
"links": [
[
"·carat",
"carat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "charaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "serc",
"13": "or",
"14": "carthain",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cara",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serc",
"2": "carthain",
"conj": "·cara"
},
"expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1s": "·cechrainn",
"future_3p_conj": "·cechrat",
"future_3s_conj": "·cechra",
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_3s": "carad",
"imperfect_3s": "nob·carad",
"imperfect_3s_q": "with dummy particle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">no-</i> and infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">b-</i>",
"necessity": "carthi",
"perfect_1p_deut": "rondob·carsam",
"perfect_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause",
"perfect_1s_deut": "rot·charus",
"perfect_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·carsat",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·car",
"present_1p_conj": "·caram",
"present_1s_abso": "caraim",
"present_1s_conj": "·caraim",
"present_2s_conj": "·cari",
"present_3p_abso": "carait",
"present_3p_conj": "·carat",
"present_3p_rel": "cartae",
"present_3s_abso": "caraid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cara",
"present_3s_rel": "caras",
"present_class": "A I",
"present_pp_conj": "·cartar",
"present_ps_conj": "·carthar",
"preterite_3p_abso": "carsait",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·carsat",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "carae",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·carae",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·carat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·chara",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rochra",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro</i>-form",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "serc",
"verbal_noun2": "carthain"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "carae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class A I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with etymon",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"sga:Love"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
]
],
"english": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.",
"text": "Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.",
"translation": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
64
]
],
"english": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love",
"text": "Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae",
"translation": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɾəðʲ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈka.ɾɪðʲ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈka.ɾɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Family",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "related, kin",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "related, kin",
"word": "càirdeach"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "càirdeas"
},
{
"english": "friendly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "càirdeil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "mga:cara<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-āti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karāti\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"desired\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"cel-pro\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*keh₂-<id:desire>\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-rós<id:adjectival>\", \"id\" : \"desired\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"body part\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ants\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karants\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"carae\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"cara\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"caraid\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-id=\"friend\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"caraid\" id=\"Scottish_Gaelic:_friend\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cara",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Irish cara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrey"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carae",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂-ro-s",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charity"
},
"expansion": "English charity",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid\nFrom Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caraid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "càirdean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caraidean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caraid",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "càirdean",
"21": "or",
"22": "caraidean",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caraid",
"pl": "càirdean",
"pl2": "caraidean"
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
47,
53
]
],
"english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.",
"text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.",
"translation": "You’re an extraordinary friend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.",
"text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.",
"translation": "It is no loss what a friend gains.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
],
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.",
"text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.",
"translation": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰaɾitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caraid meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caraid/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.